Zheng Shuǐ Dàn
This steamed egg custard is delicate, savory, and exceptionally smooth, with a barely set texture that trembles softly in the bowl. A light drizzle of soy sauce and sesame oil, plus fresh scallion, adds aroma and contrast without weighing it down.
Nutrition · per serving
Ingredients
8 itemsEgg custard
Finishing
Tips
- •For the smoothest texture, use a liquid-to-egg ratio of about 1.5:1 by volume and always strain the mixture.
- •Keep the steam gentle rather than vigorous; aggressive boiling causes a honeycomb texture instead of a silky custard.
- •You can substitute light chicken stock for dashi if preferred, but dashi gives the cleanest traditional flavor.
- •Serve with plain rice and simply cooked greens for a light low-fat meal.
Steps
- 1
Bring water in a steamer to a gentle boil and keep it ready over medium heat. Warm the dashi so it is just lukewarm, not hot; hot stock can start cooking the eggs too early and create bubbles.
225 ml warm dashi - 2
In a bowl, crack the eggs and beat gently until fully combined without incorporating much air. Stir in the warm dashi, light soy sauce, salt, and white pepper until evenly mixed.
3 large (about 150 g without shells) eggs225 ml warm dashi5 ml light soy sauce1 g fine salt0.25 g white pepper - 3
Strain the egg mixture through a fine sieve into 2 heatproof bowls or ramekins. Skim off any surface bubbles with a spoon for a silkier finish, then loosely cover each bowl with foil or a small plate to prevent water droplets from falling onto the custard.
- 4
Place the bowls in the steamer and steam over low to medium-low heat for 8-10 minutes, until the custard is just set. The center should still wobble slightly when gently shaken; if large bubbles form, the heat is too high.
- 5
Turn off the heat and let the custards rest in the covered steamer for 2 minutes to finish setting gently.
- 6
Remove the bowls, drizzle each portion with sesame oil and the remaining light soy sauce, then scatter over the sliced scallion. Serve immediately.
2 ml sesame oil5 ml light soy sauce10 g, very finely sliced scallion
Origin & History
Steamed egg custard is a beloved home-style dish across China, with many regional variations in seasoning and texture. Its Chinese form, often called zhēng shuǐ dàn, emphasizes a delicate, silky set achieved by steaming beaten eggs with water or stock. The dish is prized for its simplicity, digestibility, and comforting character.
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